The search to develop the perfect AR device is ushing in a new age of wearable technology - as its convenience, immersive capabilities and hands-free operation is quickly outgunning Smartphone based AR technology. In 2024, the competition to create the most ideal and top-notch augmented reality (AR) glasses is heating up. There is a battle which is only getting more intense, as more players enter the race to create the best Augmented Reality device. The fields of AR glasses and headsets are flourishing with innovation as we enter this new epoch of spacial computing and wearable technology.
AR glasses provide a brief look into the future, where digital and physical worlds will merge seamlessly. This will eventually revolutionise every industry and sector. Currently, the technology is already bringing unprecedented change to gaming, entertainment, healthcare, education and engineering.
This examination of the latest and best AR glasses delves into the most recent developments, characteristics, and features that make these gadgets and their display technology so unique. Each company is competing for a spot in the hearts and minds of customers who are eager to embrace the next frontier in wearable augmented reality technology. 2024 releases are boasting attractive looks and potent performance. Come along on this adventure as we analyze and assess the best AR glasses and headsets on the market.
Augmented reality (AR) glasses are holographic in nature. A pair of these futuristic glasses will sometimes look like regular sunglasses, others will appear as if they are from the far future. These smart glasses overlay digital data on top of a wearer's field of view. Glasses like these let individuals view both their natural surroundings and digital content at the same time.
AR glasses feature digital displays that are either entirely or largely see-through. They use a combination of sensors and cameras to scan a wearer's surrounding environment - superimposing appropriate information onto their vision, including text, photos, videos or 3D graphics.
Pure AR Glasses (non-passthrough) use light prism (waveguide) technology to project visual data from flat OLED screens into a 3-dimensional holographic space. To do this, they use arrays of specialised reflective lenses which transform flat images from a Micro Display into world-space images.
The technology used in most AR Glasses will facilitate a basic level of Augmented Reality - allowing users to enhance simple activities such as reading documents, watching movies and playing games on a larger screen. However, they usually do not include spacial computing technology, as the required processing units and batteries are too large to fit into a device that mimics a pair of sunglasses. Read on to learn more about how these glasses work, tips on buying AR glasses, and the types and technological levels of AR glasses and headsets you will find in the current market.
There are several vital considerations you should take into account when buying AR glasses in 2024 and beyond. This checklist will ensure you choose the correct gadget for your desired needs and use-cases.
If you intend to wear AR glasses for an extended period, comfort is the top priority. Choose lightweight models with ergonomic design elements - meaning the device fits well and feels good when in contact with the human body. Favour devices with straps that can be adjusted - offering a tight and comfortable fit without exerting excessive pressure.
The Field of vision (FOV) determines how much augmented reality is able to be shown in the same view - without a wearer having to turn his head.
In AR glasses, FOV is vastly determined by microdisplay resolution, lens size, refraction design and size of the light prism (waveguide) system.
In AR Headsets, it is determined by passthrough camera resolution, display resolution and curvature of internal displays.
A larger FOV will allow a wearer to have access to a larger Augmented Reality viewport. Allowing them to view more digital information within the same frame of perspective - meaning wearers will not need to manipulate or adjust their head as much - enhancing the smoothness and immersive quality of their AR experience.
To guarantee clear, crisp visuals when observing holographically displayed information, choose AR glasses which feature a high resolution and Pixels Per Degree (PPD) - the number of pixels that can be seen on a single FOV degree (Human vision is able to process an apparent maximum of 60 PPD). Higher display resolutions enable text and visuals to be easier to read and interact with. 2K and 4K resolutions are good for activities that require long periods of engagement such as gaming, watching movies or working on documents.
Display refresh rates are critical for smooth looking visuals that do not lag. A higher refresh rate will lead to fewer headaches and vastly improves the comfort of an augmented reality experience - Especially in extended sessions, such as when watching movies or gaming.
Refresh rates are measured in Hz. A good example being, if you have a refresh rate of 90Hz - it means your display will refresh the image 90 times per second. 90 - 120Hz is the apparent maximum that the human eye is able to register. However, some avid gamers will debate otherwise.
Higher resolutions, PPD and refresh rates all work together to reduce eye-strain and elongate the time a wearer can engage with an augmented reality world-space. In the future, augmented reality displays will become even better suited to human eyes - which is when they will start to replace smartphones.
The unit of measurement defined as a NIT (Latin, Nitere; to shine) measures the brightness, vividness and saturation of a digital display.
The NIT rating on a pair of AR Glasses or on a AR headset is reliant on the synthesis of its AR projection technique, micro-display and lens array quality.
A higher NIT level means a more colourful, crisper, realistic and clearer holographic image. NIT ratings of 300+ will no longer look like a hologram - seeming more like a solid object.
Verify that your current gadgets, such as tablets and smartphones, are compatible with the AR glasses. Please ensure the glasses can link to your devices - via HDMI, USB-C, Bluetooth, etc - and stream data from platforms and apps.
Consider any supplementary capabilities provided by the augmented reality glasses, like gesture controls, voice commands, and video/image capture functionality. In some contexts, especially those requiring hands-free operation, these supplementary features are essential and will improve usability and offer additional convenience.
Augmented reality glasses operate by superimposing digital data, pictures, or 3D virtual objects onto a user's field of vision. They accomplish this by combining software algorithms with hardware elements.
Some types of AR glasses use an onboard processor, some use external processors and some use a Smartphone as the processor. Processors receive a live video stream from integrated cameras, analyze the visual data, and pinpoint essential elements like surfaces, objects, and places.
A combination of accelerometers and gyroscopes track the user's head movements and orientation. Modern AR glasses and headsets are equipped with 6DOF (degrees of freedom) tracking - meaning they utilise the forward-backward, left-right, up-down axis and also take into account pitch, yaw and roll. AR glasses will use this data to accurately change the position and rotation of virtual content. Aligning it with a wearer's field of vision. This enables a seamless melding of digital content with changes to the physical world. Sophisticated algorithms ensure that virtual elements appear connected to real-world objects, and users can interact with them as though they were real.
This technique enhances sensory immersion and ensures that users have a realistic experience when viewing and interacting with augmented reality content.
Some AR glasses use holographic technology to create "true holograms" which look like three-dimensional volumes made of light. With this type of AR, wearers can experience digital media as if it were solidly present. Basic forms use a hologram technique called Peppers Ghost. More advanced techniques will leverage parallax illusions or other advanced hologram modalities such as autostereoscopy.
Welcome to the future of entertainment and productivity.
In 2024, AR glasses and headsets have reached new levels of sensory immersion and mastery. Many of these devices are straight out of a sci-fi movie.
From the sleek and stylish Ray-Ban Meta Glasses, to the immersive Apple Vision Pro, boasting cutting-edge spatial computing capabilities, to the mind-bending AR passthrough of the Varjo XR-4, offering unparalleled mixed reality experiences for professionals and consumers alike - Dive into the next generation of AR and push the boundaries of what you believe is possible.
2024 is set to redefine wearable technology as we know it. Explore, create, and engage with the world like never before with these groundbreaking AR devices. We are at a critical point and are about to see a breakthrough. Today, we are introducing a new era of augmented reality.
If you're curious about this new technological marvel and want to know more, then read on! In this post, we'll discuss some popular AR glasses and headsets, their pro's and con's, and how these new devices will change the way we interact with the world around us.
These are the lightest AR glasses (72 grams) with a focus on colour accuracy, augmented reality immersion control and ergonomic design.
These AR glasses are designed to be worn all day - featuring ultra-soft temple padding and a cushioned nose bridge that is designed to remove all pressure from the nose.
For gamers, it features a 120Hz refresh rate and dual micro OLED displays - producing a high level of clarity, brightness and colour saturation. Allowing you to comfortably project crisp and vivid holographic screens onto walls and ceilings in all lighting conditions. The screens are able to become very large and are much bigger than the largest computer monitors.
Their XREAL adaptor system is designed to promote plug-and-play functionality with a myriad of devices such as the Nintendo Switch, Steam Deck, Macbook, Playstation 5, Smartphones, Tablets, etc - pretty much any device with a Display-Port, HDMI or USB-C output will project through the XREAL AR Glasses.
Primarily, you would use these AR glasses for plane flights, train commutes, and anywhere you are waiting and would prefer to view your smartphone through a larger screen.
The Rokid Max was designed as all-in-one AR glasses - meaning the glasses offer features that make it a versatile tool for home entertainment and work productivity.
This device was popular in 2023 and features a 50 degree field of vision and is a lightweight 75g. It is equipped with Sony micro-LED displays - which allow it to project the equivalent of a 215 Inch screen located 10 feet away.
A great feature of these glasses is that they will fill up your entire Field of vision.
A standout feature of these AR glasses, is its voice interaction capabilities. User are able to control the device using voice commands, allowing for hands-free operation.
The Rokid Max glasses are also able to detect your vital signs. Monitoring your heart rate, stress levels and posture.
Overall, the Rokid Max is a multi-functional and versatile augmented reality device that combines entertainment, productivity, and smart home control features in a compact and user-friendly package. With its voice interaction capabilities and integration with Rokid's AI technology, it offers a seamless and intuitive user experience for various everyday tasks and activities.
The Ray-ban AR glasses look like normal sunglasses and feature a livestreaming function which connects what you see directly to Instagram and Facebook.
Using small cameras mounted on the left and right side of the sunglasses. The livestreaming technology allowing wearers to directly stream to their social media Stories. With the click of a button, wearers can quickly and easily share stories as they happen. Allowing them to freestyle their social sharing and bring followers on a first person adventure. You are also able to quickly switch the POV from glasses to phone camera.
With a 12 MegaPixel camera, wearers are able to record ultrawide photos and video with a system they are calling Hands-Free capture.
Start capturing photos and videos by pressing a button located on the frame of the AR glasses. Voice control is also a great feature, allowing wearers to use the magic words "Hey meta, take a photo" or "Hey meta, take a video" to activate capture mode.
These AR glasses excel at crispness of sound playback and are able to replace ear buds. Using specialised directional speakers, sound is pumped into your ears with minimal "audio bleed" - meaning audio playback is discreet.
The Vision Pro is a wearable augmented reality spacial computer developed by Apple. This augmented reality headset is designed as a true spacial computer - enhancing productivity workflows and entertainment - it is like a wearable Macbook Pro and is breathing new life into augmented reality.
This AR headset uses a pair of Micro-OLED displays to deliver 4K+ pixels to each eye (around 11.5 million pixels per eye. Both eyes combined are 23M pixels). Standard 4K resolution is around 8M pixels. This high resolution allows for incredibly sharp and detailed images, perfect for graphic designers, photographers, and video editors. The display also offers excellent colour accuracy, depth and contrast. These "AR Glasses" feature the best and most dynamic passthrough technology of any headset to date.
The sensor array on the Vision Pro is also one of the mightiest in the market. Featuring two 6.5 Megapixel stereo cameras, Depth Sensors, LIDAR and also peripheral wide-angle cameras - the Vision Pro delivers unprecedented stability and responsiveness.
Like the latest Apple MacBooks, the Vision Pro is equipped with an internal M1 processor. It also features a dedicated mixed reality processor chipset called the R1. This dual processor architecture was designed from the ground-up to create the most advanced standalone mixed-reality headset ever made. The R1 processor chip also prioritises real-time rotoscoping - masking out your arms, up to the shoulder - meaning, your hands and arms are integrated into the augmented reality simulation - Allowing you to pick up and manipulate virtual objects. This occlusion technique fixes an issue which plagues most other augmented reality systems. The device is able to recognises depth and realises when your hands are in front of a virtual object. In contrast, most other AR glasses and passthrough systems will not take your arms into account and will render digital content on top of arms and hands - breaking a user's immersion.
Augmented reality navigation is mostly hands-free. Wearers primarily use hand gestures, eye movements and voice commands to control the interface. You are able to make "floating panes" - for browsing the web, looking at photos, etc - which appear as panels in the world space around you. The tracking is very good, everything locks into place, even with lots of head and body movement. You can walk all around the room and panels will not drift. Another native augmented reality display is called a "volumetric application" - These are 3D objects in the world space which you can interact with. For example, a virtual set of LEGO or a DJ turntable.
Directional speakers pump 3D spacial sound directly into your ears and blends with real-world sounds to keep you spatially aware. The headset is designed to merge the digital and physical worlds, instead of immersing you into a completely digital world like VR.
The Vision Pro will support 2 hours of general usage and up to 2.5 hours of video playback usage.
In conclusion, the headset is designed to be used in an office environment with decent lighting conditions. In low light, certain spacial computing and occlusion systems will cease to function or become reduced in effectiveness.
One of the latest and hottest innovations in AR headsets is the Varjo XR-4 mixed reality headset. Designed and developed by the Finnish company Varjo, this cutting-edge device blends real and virtual worlds like never before. With its advanced features and capabilities, the Varjo XR-4 is quickly becoming a game changer in the world of mixed reality.
What sets the Varjo XR-4 apart from other mixed reality (XR) headsets is its unique technology called 'bionic display.' This technology mimics the way the human eye sees the world, with a high-resolution centre and lower resolution in the periphery. This not only provides users with a more realistic and natural viewing experience but also allows for much clearer and sharper graphics. With a resolution of 51 pixels per degree and 4K resolution per eye, the Varjo XR-4 delivers one of the most detailed, vivid and clear mixed reality experience to date.
The passthrough system used by the XR-4 is currently the best in the world - featuring less passthrough warping than other devices.
The tracking accuracy of their rotoscoping "masking" system is so immersive that wearers have reported time dilation while using the device. Where hours of in-headset time feels like 10 minutes.
The Varjo XR-4 also boasts an impressive field of view, covering a full 120 degrees horizontally and 105 degrees vertically - a huge improvement over their previous iteration (the XR-3). This means that users can see and interact with their surroundings in a more natural way, without the constraints of a limited field of view. Furthermore, the headset has a high refresh rate of 90 Hz, ensuring a smooth and seamless experience for users.
Aside from its technical capabilities, the Varjo XR-4 also offers a comfortable and ergonomic design - their design is called "zero-gravity comfort fit" which really says it all. The headset is lightweight and customisable, ensuring a comfortable fit for prolonged use. Its "inside-out" tracking system also eliminates the need for external sensors - all sensors are built into the headset - allowing for a streamlined and hassle-free experience.
The potential applications of the Varjo XR-4 are virtually limitless. From training simulations for industries like aviation and healthcare to immersive gaming experiences, this device opens up a whole new world of possibilities. Not only does it provide an unparalleled mixed reality experience, but it also has the potential to revolutionise the way we work and play.
In conclusion, the Varjo XR-4 mixed reality headset is a truly groundbreaking device that is poised to become a giant in the mixed reality space. With its advanced technology, innovative XR systems and comfortable design, this AR headset is a must-have for anyone looking to explore new frontiers of virtual and augmented reality. Whether for business or leisure, the Varjo XR-4 provides an immersive and unforgettable mixed reality experience.
At first glance, the Meta Quest 3 may appear to be just like any other mixed reality headset. However, a closer look reveals unique features that set it apart from its competitors. The most striking feature of the Meta Quest 3 is its relatively low price point and mixed reality (VR + AR) capabilities - which surpass all other options with a similar price. Wearers are able to activate passthrough mode and engage with the real-world via a high quality augmented reality overlay system. This is made possible by two RGB colour cameras and a 3D depth camera, which streams live video data to a pair of crystal-clear LCDs, resulting in a stunning and realistic visual experience.
This AR headset utilises LCDs for it's screens, featuring 2K by 2K resolution in each eye, and enhances this with a unique system called Infinite Display - which extends your peripheral vision - enhancing immersion and reaction times when gaming. Featuring a horizontal FOV of 110 degrees and a vertical FOV of 96 degrees - the Quest 3 is a huge jump in hardware specification when compared to the Quest 2. It also offers the option to increase refresh rate from a base of 90 Hz to 120 Hz. Allowing wearers to experience an excitingly smooth gaming experience in comparison to other headsets which max out at 90Hz.
At this point, the meta quest 3 is one of the best budget mixed reality AR headsets. Being around thirty percent of the price of its counterparts, while offering a high quality hardware stack.
The Meta Quest 3 also features native passthrough hand tracking and allows users to control virtual objects with their hands. It achieves this at a decent quality. So whether it's grabbing an object, drawing in the air, or simply waving to a virtual character, the Meta Quest 3 makes it all possible.
This AR headset is designed with comfort and convenience in mind. Its sleek design ensures a comfortable fit for extended use, and the adjustable strap allows for a customisable fit for any head size and hair style.
Moreover, the device features a wireless mode - allowing you to venture into virtual worlds for about 2 hours without requiring a recharge.
Microsoft are one of the earliest major players in the AR headset trend and is a pioneer in the mixed reality space.
Released in 2019, it is the second iteration of Microsoft's AR headset and features significant improvements in terms of technology, design, and functionality.
Microsoft's HoloLens 2 is sleek and lightweight in design, making it comfortable to wear for extended periods. It is equipped with advanced sensors and cameras that work together to create a detailed 3D map of the wearer's surroundings. The primary technology used in the HoloLens 2 is a combination of 6DOF world-space positional tracking and ‘Spatial Mapping,’ which allows the headset to scan the environment and detect surfaces, objects, and people.
This headset is primarily aimed at enterprise usage. Making waves in the manufacturing, architecture, engineering, product visualisation, education and healthcare sectors. For example, engineers will use it to operate complicated factory equipment or to perform maintenance on car engines and plane turbines.
Instead of utilising LCD or OLED, the Hololens leverages waveguide technology to overlay holographic content onto the real world. This enables the headset to not use video passthrough techniques, which often result in warping.
A Hololens 2 features a 96 degree diagonal FOV (43 degrees horizontal and 29 degrees vertical), a hologram density of 47 PPD (pixels per degree), a combined resolution of 4K and an interlaced refresh rate of 120 Hz - Meaning the centre of the FOV is 120Hz while the peripherals are 60Hz - this improves battery life.
The device features hand tracking, voice commands (leveraging the Cortana A.I), eye tracking and spacial mapping technology.
Advanced eye tracking systems will centre holographic content while a wearer goes about their task.
It is a standalone device, designed for use in the field, and will work for 2–3 hours of active use.
Spacial computing, is an emerging technology which is becoming the pinnacle of consumer augmented reality.
The first true consumer spacial computers where released into the market around 2019.
The technique is centred around creating a new generation of wearable computers - Where users can turn their physical surroundings into a personal computer. This allows wearers to do things which were prophecised by science fiction movies. For example, creating holographic windows in mid air which stay where you put them. Accessing files from those holographic windows while your video editing software is floating on the table in front of you. Making an entire wall - which was originally blank white - into a crystal clear YouTube video. Having a small pet dog which runs around on your tabletop as you write notes.
This new system has the potential to replace computers. And is the main contender for succeeding the concept of the personal computer - The next evolution, if you will.
Spacial computing leverages artificial intelligence, position tracking and 3D spacial mapping technology to understand and interact with physical space, enabling users to interact with digital content in a way that was never before possible. With advancements in battery life, display resolutions, camera size, tracking sensor technology and the development of new artificial intelligence and computer vision algorithms, spacial computing has become more prominent. In all fields and sectors, this technology will revolutionise the way we interact with our environment, making it easier to visualize and manipulate complex data, improve productivity, and enhance communication. As the technology continues to advance and becomes cheaper for consumers, spacial computing will transform practically all industries and significantly impact our daily lives.
Here's how waveguides work: Inside AR glasses, there are tiny little glass or plastic pieces called waveguides. These waveguides are super smart because they can take light and bend it. When you look through the glasses, the waveguides catch light from a tiny screen inside the glasses.
Then, instead of showing the image directly to your eyes like your phone screen, waveguides will bounce that light around a light prism inside the glasses. This system combines light coming from your microdisplay with light from the real-world - layering them on top of each other and producing the illusion of a holograph. They're like little mirrors, reflecting images onto the inside surface of your glasses in just the right way so that it looks like it's part of the real world you're seeing through the glasses.
So, when you're wearing AR glasses with waveguides, you can see both the real world and the virtual stuff at the same time, all thanks to those clever little waveguides bouncing light around! It's like magic mixed with science!
Let's imagine you're wearing some cool glasses that can show you amazing things like holograms or information floating right in front of your eyes. That's Augmented Reality (AR) glasses! They add extra stuff to what you already see in the world around you. AR glasses often only have the processing power to project the contents of flat screens into 3D space - for example, a floating YouTube video. However, they are currently unable to handle advanced augmented reality functions such as rendering of complicated 3D models or tracking of hand movements.
Now, think about a headset. It's like wearing a special helmet, but instead of just covering your head, there is a screen inside that shows you a whole new world. This world might be a game, a virtual place, or maybe even a mix of your real world with some extra cool stuff added in. AR headsets are equipped with significantly more processing power than AR glasses and are able to become spacial computers. Mapping the environment using specialised stereoscopic cameras and depth sensors to create a digitised 3D representation of your physical surroundings. This allows the headset to place more complicated digital content into the environment, such as game characters or 3D models. They are like a souped-up pair of AR glasses. Modern systems feature advanced technology such as voice commands, eye tracking and hand tracking technology - allowing the system to differentiate between a human arm, face, body, and elements of the room it is present in. For example the floor, ceiling, walls, table, chairs, cushions, etc.
Many AR glasses are created with comfort in mind and are made from lightweight materials, come with adjustable straps, and use ergonomic designs that guarantee a comfortable fit.
AR glasses (70g - 80g) are around double the weight of a pair of normal sunglasses (40g).
Some designs specialise on alleviating the pressure exerted onto a wearers nose bridge. Reducing perceived weight, increasing comfort and helping the glasses stay on your face.
Ultimately, yes, AR glasses are pleasant to wear. However, long term usage can sometimes cause eye irritation.
Yes, to access augmented reality experiences - which range from productivity tools to entertainment applications - the majority of AR glasses require specific apps or software.
Some glasses also require an external processing unit. Some use a smartphone, others will use a small external piece of hardware - which also contains a battery and will fit comfortably into your pocket.
Your ideal AR glasses or headset will depend on your demands and tastes. When comparing multiple options, make sure you compare display quality (FOV, resolution, refresh rate), comfort, battery life, available app ecosystem, and price.
Also take into account your use cases. If you would just like to watch movies and play games on a larger screen during flights or train rides - AR glasses might be all you require.
If you require additional 3D capabilities, and would like to investigate spacial computing or augmented reality gaming, you should look into AR Headsets.
Watch this space, AR glasses and headsets will become the future as spacial computing continues to become more compact, precise and affordable.